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  Waterlife - Science serving aquatics  

Bulletin No.2

 

fish health problems in
aquaria

Contents    

General Advice
Spotting fish diseases
Fish diseases and Cures

General advice    
1) Unsuitable water conditions are the underlying cause of most fish health problems. Whenever a disease outbreak is suspected, it is worth checking the water parameters - ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, temperature and pH: Ensure these are within acceptable limits for the type of fish you keep. ALWAYS USE WATERLIFE TEST KITS FOR BEST RESULTS. Also ensure that there is adequate filtration and that you are not overfeeding your fish or overcrowding them. Remember: adverse environmental conditions will stress your fish and make them prone to diseases. Various WATERLIFE products are available for adjusting the water conditions (pH Buffers, blackwater tonics) to suit the fish you keep.

2) Prevention is better than cure - whenever possible isolate newly purchased fish for 2 weeks in a quarantine aquarium. You can then monitor their health closely over this period, and treat any disease outbreaks accordingly.
Ensure quarantine facilities have adequate aeration and/or filtration.

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Spotting fish disease
   

Study fish closely at each feeding as this is the easiest time to watch their behaviour when they are closest to the front of the aquarium. Which ever type of fish you keep, there are certain signs which are common in all good healthy fish. The fish should appear lively with alert and attentive eyes, be well fed, free from unnatural marks or spots and should have good strong finnage. The normal respiratory range of a healthy fish kept at 24°C (76°F), as measured for just one gill - plate, is 60 - 80 gill beats per minute for tropical freshwater and 50 -60 beats for coldwater species. This parameter is as an important indicator of a fish's general state of health to a skilled aquarist as a human pulse is to a doctor. If a disease should occur, please be assured that the vast majority are curable. Years of research and development has ensured the continued brand leading success of Waterlife medications.

All Waterlife disease treatments are designed to be:

* Gentle - so as not to add more stress to the fish.
* Effective - diseases specified are treated quickly.

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"THE TRADES CHOICE" for over 30 years"

 

fish diseases and Cures    
Listed here are a few of the more common diseases and treatments.

 

DISEASE/PARASITE
DESCRIPTION
MEDICATION
A. Cotton Wool disease (Fungi) Fluffy grey/white marks on fish's body or fins. PROTOZIN (f/w)
B. Whitespot Hundreds of white spots peppering the fishes body. PROTOZIN (f/w) CUPRAZIN (s/w)
C. Flukes Cloudy patches on fins or body. Fish feed and occasionally flick. No increase in breathing rate. In later stages fish may seem lethargic. STERAZIN
D. Fin Rot Ragged fins. Fins may also appear bloody. MYXAZIN
E. Dropsy Pineapple scales, bulging eyes. OCTOZIN

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Ask your retailer for a
Waterlife disease diagnosis chart

 

Click here for your free fish keeping guides

Waterlife Research Ind. Ltd.
Bath Road, Longford, Middlesex UB7 OED
Tel: 01753 685696 Fax: 01753 685437
email:
info@waterlife.co.uk

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