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SYMPTOMS
2.
Body-rot, fin-rot, tail-rot, patches of angry red tissue on body, haemorrhagic
discolouration of vent (anal) area of abdomen; any or all of the above
symptoms if not promptly treated may quickly deteriorate into the following
terminal symptoms:- bloated appearance of abdomen (but scales Not standing
off body), Exophthalmia ("Popeye"), abnormally high respiratory rate
(i.e. faster than 90 gill beats/min.).
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DISEASE
BACTERIAL
- caused by several species of rod-shaped, motile, (="mobile"), Gram-negative
bacteria. Most species belong to the Aeromonas genus. Disease can be
caused by overfeeding, poor hygiene / filtration, ammonia / nitrite
toxicity.
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TROPICAL
FRESHWATER & COLDWATER AQUARIA
In a soft, acid, tropical water aquarium, improve the water quality
and decrease bacteria-count with Waterlife 6.5
BUFFER or HUMAQUAT. Use MYXAZIN
as a water treatment, and (if possible) by brush application to infected
area. Increase aeration and filtration to maximum acceptable level.
If only Mollies are affected by greyish-white body film remove to a
10%-20% ULTRAMARINE seawater solution before
commencing treatment. Or add 10% ULTRAMARINE
seawater to aquarium if salinophobic species are not present
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SEAWATER
AND BRACKISHWATER
Stop ALL
feeding immediately if possible. Otherwise reduce feeding to minimum
possible level. Turn aeration/filtration to maximum. Turn off all SEACOAL
(carbon) filtration. Commence MYXAZIN treatment
as soon as possible (fish only systems) since these diseases proceed
rapidly in seawater. Where size of fish permits use MYXAZIN
topically (i.e. brush application) as well as a water treatment. CLOWNFISHES,
where no whitish body film exists, if no improvement by day 2, see Trichodinia,
(No. 11).
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PREVENTION
a) By
regular usage of Waterlife super-sensitive Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate
test kits, so regulate the amount of feeding to ensure that free ammonia/nitrite
NEVER appear in your aquasystem. With correctly designed filtration
system, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate should never be allowed to climb
above minimal levels.
b) Never overfeed:
c) Never use "spoiled" foods:
d) Never use frozen sea foods, daphnia, tubifex etc., which have
not been gamma-ray irradiated:
e) Always quarantine doubtful looking fish in MYXAZIN/P-treated
water:
f) ALWAYS prevent vitamin deficiency in captive fishes by using VITAZIN.
To précis the above in a few words, what one is really saying
is:- Disease in fishes, as in all creatures, is always an inevitable
response to STRESS EXPOSURE. Stress in the aquatic enviroment can assume
many forms, i.e. chemical (=pH, nitrogeneous toxins), physical (=temp.,
S.G., oxygen tension), biological (=poor feeding, vitamin deficiency,
etc.), psychological (=aggression, Clumsy handling). Avoid stress =
no disease.
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